Ventilação não invasiva no treinamento aeróbio de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca

Maiara Fuhrmann; Guilherme Enrique Fagundes Bruning; Édina Steffens; Brenda da Silva; Adriane Cristina Bernat Kolankiewicz; Eliane Roseli Winkelmann

doi:10.46642/efd.v30i329.8453

Maiara Fuhrmann Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0041-5168
Guilherme Enrique Fagundes Bruning Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0512-657X
Édina Steffens Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2279-372X
Brenda da Silva Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-3353
Adriane Cristina Bernat Kolankiewicz Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-7783
Eliane Roseli Winkelmann Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-8679

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v30i329.8453

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure causes dyspnea and fatigue, and cardiac rehabilitation is one of the alternatives to improve functionality. Aerobic training is an effective therapeutic option, and noninvasive ventilation also demonstrates good results. Objective: To analyze the effect of aerobic training combined with noninvasive ventilation on the functional capacity of patients with heart failure. Method: This is a before-and-after analytical intervention study. The intervention consisted of combining aerobic training with continuous airway ventilation twice a week for 12 weeks. The outcome variables evaluated were the distance covered in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and the number of repetitions in the one-minute sit-to-stand test (1MST). Results: The sample was predominantly male (n=4/80%), with a mean age of 59.29±16.97 years. The distance covered in the 6MWT increased, non-significantly, from 363±172.61 meters to 487.25±102.01 meters after rehabilitation (p=0.068). The 1min SRT increased from 16.20±4.97 repetitions to 22±1.58 repetitions after rehabilitation (p=0.043). Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation, involving aerobic training combined with the use of non-invasive ventilation, promoted improvements in the functional capacity of patients with heart failure.

Keywords: Functional status, Heart failure, Cardiac rehabilitation, Aerobic training, Noninvasive ventilation

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