Relação entre o salto horizontal e vertical e o tempo de 30 metros lançados em velocistas

Vidal Palacios Calderón; Matheus Souza dos Santos; Ana Carolina Vieira Delfino

doi:10.46642/efd.v30i328.8386

Vidal Palacios Calderón Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1044-6412
Matheus Souza dos Santos Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9058-8503
Ana Carolina Vieira Delfino Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9275-3653

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v30i328.8386

Abstract

Muscular power, assessed through vertical jump tests, is widely considered an indicator of performance during the acceleration phase of sprints. However, there is a lack of research investigating the relationship between horizontal jump performance and time in the 30-meter flying sprint. This study investigated the relationship and predictive influence of horizontal and vertical jump performances on time in the 30-meter flying sprint. Additionally, it aimed to assess the relevance of efficiency coefficients derived from these tests to identify potential performance predictors in the 30-meter flying sprint test. This is an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. Eighteen male sprinters (22.8 ± 1.89 years old) performed Counter Movement Jump (CMJ) tests, horizontal jump tests, and the 30-meter flying sprint. The explosive and vertical efficiency coefficients, as well as horizontal jump performance, were significant predictors of time in the 30-meter flying sprint (p < 0.05; R² = 0.721), (p < 0.05; R² = 0.453), (p < 0.05; R² = 0.292), while CMJ height showed no significant relationship (p > 0.05; R² = 0.107). It is concluded that horizontal power and the explosive and vertical efficiency coefficients may have a stronger relationship with sprinters’ performance in the acceleration phase than vertical power. This suggests the importance of training specific capacities to optimize this sprint phase through exercises that prioritize the horizontal component.

Keywords: Athletics, Athletic performance, Jumping, Muscle strength

References

Abade, E., Silva, N., Ferreira, R., Baptista, J., Gonçalves, B., Osório, S., e Viana, J. (2021). Effects of adding vertical or horizontal force-vector exercises to in-season general strength training on jumping and sprinting performance of youth football players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(10), 2769-2774. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003221

Aoki, M.S. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between squat jump performance and competitive capacity in short distances among male university athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(3), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.03196

Bendo, A., e Mara, F. (2020). An experimental model on multiple regression analysis in CMJ and SJ jump tests on 10-14 years old players of Tirana Football Club. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080518

Boone, J.B., VanDusseldorp, T.A., Feito, Y., e Mangine, G.T. (2021). Relationships between sprinting, broad jump, and vertical jump kinetics are limited in elite, collegiate football athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1306-1316. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004008

Bosco, C. (1994). La valoración de la fuerza con el test de Bosco. Editorial Paidotribo.

Brasil, F.D., e Franken, M. (2023). Relação entre a altura do salto vertical e o desempenho em corridas de escolares. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31501/rbcm.v31i1.13551

Calderón, VP, Tanhoffer, EA, Tanhoffer, CMS, Santos, MS, Delfino, ACV, Souza, MA, e Leite, CS (2025a). Correlação entre o salto vertical e o teste de 30 metros lançados em estudantes universitários. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 29(322), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v29i322.7853

Coledam, D.H.C., Arruda, G.A., Santos, J.W., e Oliveira, A.R. (2013). Relação dos saltos vertical, horizontal e sêxtuplo. Relação dos saltos vertical, horizontal e sêxtuplo com agilidade e velocidade em crianças. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 27(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-55092013000100005

Cometti, G. (2007). Manual de pliometria. Editorial Paidotribo.

Dal Pupo, J., Almeida, C.M.P., Detanico, D., Silva, J.F., Guglielmo, L.G.A., e Santos, S.G. (2010). Potência muscular e capacidade de sprints repetidos em jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 12(4), 255-261. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2010V12N4P255

Dancey, C.P., e Reidy, J. (2006). Statistics without maths for psychology (4th ed.) Pearson Education.

Fernández-Galván, L.M., Casado, A., e Domínguez, R. (2024). Evaluación y prescripción del salto vertical y horizontal en futbolistas: Revisión narrativa. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 52(1), 410-420. http://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101834

Jiménez-Reyes, P., Samozino, P., García-Ramos, A., Cuadrado-Peñafiel, V., Brughelli, M., e Morin, J.B. (2018). Relationship between vertical and horizontal force-velocity-power profiles in various sports and levels of practice. PeerJ, 6(1), e5937. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5937

Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., Özkan, A., Koz, M., e Ersöz, G. (2015). The relationship between sprint ability, agility and vertical jump performance in young soccer players. Science & Sports, 30(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2013.04.006

Koo, T.K., e Li, M.Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012

Loturco, I., D’Angelo, RA, Fernandes, V., Gil, S., Kobal, R., Cal Abad, C., Kitamura, K., e Nakamura, F. (2015). Relationship between sprint ability and loaded/unloaded jump tests in elite sprinters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(3), 758-764. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000660

Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., e Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551-555. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200408000-00028

Matúš, J. (2022). Correlation between squat jump test and short distance swim performance in competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sports Science, 11(2), 145-152.

Nascimento, L.A., e Rocha, M.G. (2020). Vertical jump as a predictor of speed and agility performance in futsal athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(1), 45-54.

Silva, R.F., Nunes, R.F.H., Ritti-Dias, R.M., e Cyrino, E.S. (2016). Confiabilidade de diferentes instrumentos de avaliação do salto vertical. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 18(5), 601-610. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n5p601

Vasconcelos, A.B.S., Farinon, R.L., Perasol, D.M., Santos, J.M.M., e Freitas, V.H. (2020). Influência de estímulos motivacionais no desempenho em testes de salto vertical de atletas de futsal sub-17. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 34(4), 727-733. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509202000040727

Weyand, P.G., Sandell, R.F., Prime, D.N., e Bundle, M.W. (2010). The biological limits to running speed are imposed from the ground up. Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(1), 950-961. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00947.2009