Conocimientos nutricionales y su relación con las características sociodemográficas en personas que van al gimnasio
Resumen
El conocimiento nutricional es un factor clave para la adopción de hábitos alimentarios saludables. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el conocimiento nutricional y su asociación con las características sociodemográficas en usuarios de gimnasios de Viseu, Portugal. El estudio incluyó a 40 participantes (38,6 ± 14,4 años), 22 mujeres y 18 hombres. Para evaluar el conocimiento nutricional, se utilizó la versión portuguesa del Cuestionario General de Conocimientos Nutricionales (General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire - GNKQ). También se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos como sexo, edad, nivel educativo y estado civil. Se utilizaron la prueba t de Student y el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) para evaluar las diferencias en las puntuaciones de conocimiento nutricional entre los distintos niveles de características sociodemográficas. En la muestra estudiada, los participantes mayores de 38 años y las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones de conocimiento nutricional significativamente más altas que los participantes más jóvenes y los hombres, respectivamente (p = 0,047 y p = 0,013). Se observaron asociaciones entre el conocimiento nutricional y la edad y el sexo.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes
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